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Species

Southern California fish species, guide by guide

Each one reads the water differently: bluefin live on the break, calico live in the kelp, rockfish are all about structure, and marlin roam the warm blue a long way from all of it. Seven of these are graded daily. The rest are here because they are part of fishing this coast, whether or not a number is attached to them.

Species profiles

Other fish worth knowing

Written profiles for the rest of the fish you can reasonably expect to meet in the Southern California Bight. No score attached, and none pending.

White Seabass
White SeabassAtractoscion nobilis

Big, silver and famously moody. The fish that turns a spring squid spawn into a week of no sleep.

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Barred Sand Bass
Barred Sand BassParalabrax nebulifer

The summer spawn fish. Broad open sand, a fleet of boats on one spot, and a bite that runs on the tide.

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California Halibut
California HalibutParalichthys californicus

An ambush predator buried in the sand, and some of the best eating that swims in the Bight.

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California Barracuda
BarracudaSphyraena argentea

Fast, toothy and everywhere once the water warms. The fish that rescues a slow morning.

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Pacific Bonito
BonitoSarda chiliensis

Pound for pound the hardest pull close to home, and the best live bait you can put on a hook.

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Lingcod
LingcodOphiodon elongatus

All head and teeth. The bottom fish that eats whatever you just hooked, on the way to the surface.

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California Sheephead
SheepheadSemicossyphus pulcher

The red-and-black kelp wrasse that crunches urchins for a living, and changes sex to get the job.

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Sculpin (California Scorpionfish)
SculpinScorpaena guttata

Spiny, grumpy and genuinely venomous, and still one of the best meals on the boat.

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Ocean Whitefish
Ocean WhitefishCaulolatilus princeps

Nobody's target and everybody's favourite dinner. Island hard bottom, all year round.

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Spotted Bay Bass
Spotted Bay BassParalabrax maculatofasciatus

The Paralabrax bass that never leaves the bay, and the one you can fish from a kayak.

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Pacific Mackerel
Pacific MackerelScomber japonicus

Greenbacks. The fish that feeds everything else, including the one you are actually trying to catch.

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Albacore
AlbacoreThunnus alalunga

The old backbone of the summer tuna fleet, now a long way offshore in most years.

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Shortfin Mako
Shortfin MakoIsurus oxyrinchus

Blue water, bad attitude, and a habit of jumping. The shark that takes this fishery seriously.

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Common Thresher
Thresher SharkAlopias vulpinus

Half of it is tail, and the tail is the weapon. A nearshore shark that fights like an offshore one.

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Giant Sea Bass
Giant Sea BassStereolepis gigas

A car-sized kelp-forest giant, protected from take in California. Look, photograph, let it go.

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Opah
OpahLampris guttatus

Round, red-finned and genuinely strange. Mostly caught by accident, and worth knowing about anyway.

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Swordfish
SwordfishXiphias gladius

Deep-drop, long days and a fish that fights like a truck. The hardest trip on this coast.

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Skipjack Tuna
Skipjack TunaKatsuwonus pelamis

Nobody's first choice and everybody's first bite. When skipjack show, the warm water has arrived.

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Cabezon
CabezonScorpaenichthys marmoratus

The shallow-rock bruiser with the crab habit. Good eating, and a roe you must never touch.

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Pacific Sanddab
Pacific SanddabCitharichthys sordidus

Small, easy and delicious. The soft-bottom fish that turns a slow day into dinner.

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